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Evalyn Bates
Evalyn Cora Bates (1907–2010): Born in Williamstown, Vermont, in 1916 to a Vermont subsistence farmer and his Vermont-born wife, Evalyn Cora Bates was the middle-born of five children. Her parents valued education and encouraged their children to express their views on politics, current affairs and other matters in family discussions. Bates attended the University of Vermont for a year, ultimately graduated from Goddard Junior College, which Royce S. “Tim” Pitkin ran as a division of Goddard Seminary in Barre, Vt. While there Bates worked as secretary to Pitkin, beginning a long and productive working relationship. A year after her graduation Goddard Seminary closed its doors. When Goddard reincarnated as a four-year college in Plainfield in 1938, Evalyn was among those who worked to get the new enterprise off the ground. At the fledgling four-year college, she continued her studies and, in 1943, was one of the first two graduates of Goddard College, as we know it today. Her senior study was “Two Projects in Adult Education.” 〔Johnson, Tim. An unsung pioneer. Burlington Free Press, Feb. 7, 2012.〕
Following her graduation from Goddard she continued to work for the college, as President Royce S. “Tim” Pitkin’s secretary. In 1957 she earned her master's degree at the University of Chicago. Her thesis, “Development of the Goddard College Adult Education Program,” proposed five possible program designs. She continued to work at Goddard and to develop the idea of an adult program at the college. In 1958 Evalyn was awarded a Fulbright Lectureship and spent eight months in Australia assisting in the adult education department of the University of New England.〔Diamond, Rickey Gard. Seven Vermont Women Upgrade Higher Education. The Vermont Woman Magazine, November/December 2012.〕
From 1960-1962, while Director of Adult Education and Community Services at Goddard College, Evalyn finalized the plans for the Adult Degree Program. In August 1963 Goddard formally introduced the Adult Degree Program, a first in higher education.〔Carlson, Scott. Goddard College Takes a Highly Unconventional Path to Survival. The Chronicle of Higher Education, Sep. 9, 2011, pg. A6〕 Evalyn directed the first ADP residency in 1963 and continued to work for Goddard until 1970. Goddard College’s current low-residency model is based on the Adult Degree Program designed by Evalyn Bates in 1963. On September 30, 2012 Goddard College President Barbara Vacarr presented Bates’ niece and surviving colleagues with a posthumous honorary doctorate degree to recognize Evalyn’s contributions to higher education.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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